How and when does one become an heir?

An heir acquires the status of heir when the succession is opened, pursuant to the law on heirs, unless he/she renounces the succession. In principle, the heir has unlimited personal liability for the deceased’s debts. However, heirs may limit their liability, by accepting the estate without liability to debts beyond the assets descended. In this case, the heir must file a declaration before a civil law notary or the competent court. Joint heirs are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the succession.

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